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A silk saree is often the most important purchase for a wedding, a housewarming or a festival. Coimbatore shoppers can choose from large silk showrooms, weavers' outlets and cooperative stores. Silk sarees cost a lot, so it is worth knowing what you are paying for. This guide explains what to check when buying silk sarees in Kovai. It does not list prices or rank shops.
Art silk and blends are fine if you buy them knowingly. The problem is only when they are sold as pure silk.
The Silk Mark is a label that certifies a product is made of pure natural silk. The scheme was started in 2004 by the Silk Mark Organisation of India, a society set up by the Central Silk Board. Shops that join the scheme attach a Silk Mark label or tag to each item.
Kanchipuram silk sarees have a Geographical Indication (GI) recognised by the Government of India in 2005-06. Genuine Kanchipuram sarees are woven with pure mulberry silk and zari, and the body and border are typically woven separately and interlocked, so the border stays attached even if the saree tears.
If a shop calls a saree "Kanchipuram", ask:
Other well-known South Indian silks include Arani, Dharmavaram, Mysore silk and soft silk. Each has its own weight and feel; ask the shop to explain the difference.
The shiny gold or silver thread in the border and pallu is zari. Types include:
Zari type affects price a lot. Ask which zari is used and have it written on the bill. Some shops offer to buy back or exchange old pure-zari sarees; ask about their terms.
Home "burn tests" on a loose thread are often mentioned online. They can only suggest whether a fibre is natural; they cannot prove purity and should never be done on the saree itself. Rely on Silk Mark labels and a detailed bill.
Ask for a proper bill that lists:
This protects you if a problem appears later.
Decide your budget and occasion, look for the Silk Mark label, ask about the zari and origin, check the saree in daylight, and get every detail on the bill. You can find silk saree shops in the Kovai Yellow Pages directory.
Look for the Silk Mark label, a certification of pure natural silk run by the Silk Mark Organisation of India, set up by the Central Silk Board. Buy from a shop that writes 'pure silk' and the zari type on the bill. Home tests only give a rough idea; accredited labs can test a saree properly.
Pure silk is a natural fibre made by silkworms. Art silk (artificial silk) is usually made from viscose or polyester. Art silk is cheaper and fine to buy knowingly, but it should never be sold as pure silk.
Kanchipuram silk sarees have a Geographical Indication, recognised by the Government of India in 2005-06. Only sarees made in the defined region by the registered method can use the name. Ask the shop about the origin and look for authorised GI or Silk Mark labels.
Dry clean or wash gently as advised by the shop, store it folded in a cotton or muslin cloth rather than plastic, refold it along different lines every few months, and keep it away from damp and direct sunlight.