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A CCTV system is one of the most common things Kovai families and shop owners buy for peace of mind - and one of the easiest to get wrong. Cameras that show blurred faces at night, a hard disk that fills up in three days, or an app that stopped working after the installer left are common complaints. This guide explains the choices in plain words and gives you a checklist for the installer.
Before comparing brands or prices, decide what the system must do. Walk around the property and note:
A good installer will do this walk-around with you before quoting. One who quotes a "4-camera package" over the phone without seeing the site is selling a box, not a solution.
| Type | Best for | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Dome | Indoors, shop counters, porches | Discreet, harder to knock out of position |
| Bullet | Gates, compound walls, car parks | Longer reach, visible deterrent |
| Wi-Fi / smart camera | A single room or small shop | Easy to set up; depends on your Wi-Fi |
| PTZ (pan-tilt-zoom) | Large campuses, factories | Costly; needs someone to control it |
Resolution: 2 MP (1080p) is the usual minimum today; 4 MP or 5 MP helps for faces and number plates at a distance. More megapixels mean more storage.
Night vision: most cameras use infrared (IR) and show black-and-white at night. "Colour night" cameras use a small white light or better sensors. Ask to see a night sample from the exact model, not a brochure picture.
Outdoor rating: outdoor cameras should carry an IP66 or IP67 weather rating to survive Kovai's monsoon showers and summer heat.
For a new home or office, IP is usually the better long-term choice. For adding a few cameras to an older analog system, staying with a DVR may make sense.
Recording space depends on the number of cameras, resolution, compression (H.265 uses less space than H.264) and whether the cameras record all the time or only on motion. Ask the installer to:
Almost every system now offers viewing on a phone app. Protect it:
Point cameras at your own property. Avoid covering a neighbour's windows, doors or private areas. Shops and offices should put up a visible notice that CCTV is in use. Offices that record staff or customers may also have obligations under India's data protection law; if you are unsure, ask a lawyer. Never place cameras in toilets, changing rooms or bedrooms of staff.
Draw a simple sketch of your property with the gates and doors marked, decide what you need to see, and ask two installers for a site visit and written quote. If you are fitting out a new home or office, plan camera points along with the wiring - see our guide to choosing an interior designer. You can find CCTV dealers and installers in the Kovai Yellow Pages directory.
Most independent houses need 3-6 cameras: one at the main gate, one at the front door, one each covering the sides or back entry, and one for the car park or terrace access. Walk around the house with the installer and cover every entry point first; cameras inside the home are optional.
A DVR records analog HD cameras connected by coaxial cable; an NVR records IP cameras connected by network cable, often powered through the same cable (PoE). IP systems usually give sharper images and are easier to expand, while analog HD systems are simpler and often cheaper to install.
It depends on the number of cameras, their resolution, the compression (H.264 or H.265) and whether they record all the time or only on motion. Ask the installer to calculate it for your setup and choose a hard disk that gives at least 15-30 days.
A single Wi-Fi camera is fine for watching a room or a baby, but it depends on your Wi-Fi and internet connection and often stores footage in the cloud or on a small memory card. For gates and outdoor areas, wired cameras with a recorder are more reliable.